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Dyke, in the picturesque Yorkshire Dales is a Scout Hostel
administered by the 1st Ben Rhydding Scout Group in Ilkley. The
Hostel was bequeathed to the group in 1947 and has been run by a
group of volunteer wardens for the benefit of Scouts and other Youth
Groups ever since.
The
building was originally a farmhouse and its’ occupants traced back
to 1730, but it is probably older and could have housed miners working
in Dowber Ghyll lead mines opened in1680, the area of the kitchen
is the oldest. At 1525 feet it was believed to be the highest house
in the former West Riding. A “Dyke” in Dales dialect means a mountain
dividing wall and “Hag” means enclosed land or an intake (from the
moor in this case). The name therefore means the wall bounding the
intake from the moor. The house is reputed to be haunted!!
In
1959/60 the farmhouse was entirely rebuilt as a Scout hostel. A
new roof and new floors were installed. The long barn (with its’
traditional width of 16 to 18 feet to allow turning of 2 oxen) was
pulled down and rebuilt as a common room and dormitories. The original
roof beams were preserved and a 44 inch thick wall excavated to
provide a connecting door, nearly killing a workman in the process.
Rebuilding took a year, with everything being brought up by local
farmers tractors. Workmen stayed at Hay Tongue farm and the weather
was incredibly fierce
The
Chapel
At 1533 feet it is the highest in England. First opened in memory
of late Group Scoutmaster Cecil Findlay in 1954 being converted
from a hay-store of the adjoining barn. In 1966 the chapel was extended
with a memorial window to the late County Commissioner John Foster
Beaver Jnr. It was dedicated by the Bishop of Bradford on July 23rd
1966. An additional window in memory of Ronnie “Skipper” Ibbetson
was installed in 1985.
The
District
Kettlewell was an Anglican village dating from about 700A.D. and
is mentioned in the Domesday Book. Later it was occupied by Norse
farmers who gave Norse names to most of the area. Due to nearby
monasteries and its position on cross roads it was a busy place
in the Middle Ages. A weekly market was granted to Kettlewell in
1320 A.D. Later the main London to Richmond trunk road ran through
the village and over Park Rash. Posting inns were the Kings Head
Kettlewell and Horse House in Coverdale. Later the opening of the
lead mines made it even busier. Most of the village was destroyed
in June1686 A.D. by a cloudburst and extensive flooding. The Kings
Head is one of only four in the whole country named after Charles
1st. The Tor Dyke crossing the Park Rash road near the cattle grid
was built in 69 A.D. by the Brigantes as an outlying defence of
their tribal centre at Stanwick against the Romans. Later it marked
the boundary of Scale Park, a medieval hunting park, used amongst
others by Charles 2nd.
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